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Health Literacy01:21

Health Literacy

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Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Chondrocytes form a temporary cartilaginous model by dividing and secreting a thick gel-like extracellular matrix. Once the chondrocytes undergo programmed cell death, osteoblasts enter the site of the cartilaginous model. The process of replacing the temporary cartilaginous model with bone in an ordered manner is called endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, not all of the cartilage is replaced by bone tissue. Some cartilage that performs a protective and supportive function...
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

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The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Video Movement Analysis Using Smartphones ViMAS: A Pilot Study
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Language Complexity Shapes Engagement with Orthopaedic Information on Social Media: A Prospective Analysis.

Saman Andalib1,2, Aidin C Spina1, Bryce Picton1

  • 1University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California.

JB & JS Open Access
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary

More detailed orthopaedic content on social media received more likes and engagement time, despite similar views to simplified posts. Spine content was most popular, indicating a need for balanced complexity in online health information.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Medical Communication
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Social media is a key source of health information for patients.
  • Patients often prefer simplified language in medical contexts.
  • Optimizing orthopaedic content on social media requires understanding language complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare engagement metrics for original versus simplified orthopaedic patient education materials (PEMs) on social media.
  • To evaluate the impact of language complexity on patient engagement with orthopaedic content online.

Main Methods:

  • 31 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons PEMs were adapted into simplified versions using AI.
  • Original and simplified PEMs were posted on separate social media accounts.
  • Engagement metrics (views, likes, time spent) were collected and compared.

Main Results:

  • Simplified posts had similar views to original posts (21,682 vs. 21,380).
  • Original, complex posts received significantly more likes (39.58 vs. 22.83) and longer viewing time (86.04 vs. 58.91 minutes).
  • Spine-related content demonstrated the highest engagement across all metrics.

Conclusions:

  • Complex orthopaedic content may drive higher engagement (likes, time spent) than simplified versions.
  • A balance between content complexity and accessibility is crucial for effective social media dissemination.
  • Spine content's high engagement may reflect its clinical prevalence.