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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Public Health.

Jainjayne Daniels1, Medha Reddy1, Kaitlin Seibert1

  • 1University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) affects behavior and occurs around ages 40-60. This review found no significant gender difference in FTD prevalence, though diagnostic criteria and location showed some variations.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a neurodegenerative condition typically emerging between ages 40-60.
  • FTD primarily impacts behavior, with cognitive changes being less pronounced.
  • Understanding the gender distribution in FTD is crucial for epidemiological insights.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and meta-analyze the prevalence of FTD in female versus male patients.
  • To investigate the influence of diagnostic criteria on reported FTD gender prevalence.
  • To assess the impact of geographic location on FTD gender prevalence.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis conducted following PRISMA guidelines.
  • Searched Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Embase for studies on FTD and gender/sex.
  • Included studies reporting FTD prevalence in English; excluded review articles and case reports.
  • Utilized a random-effects model of multivariate meta-regression to analyze influencing factors.

Main Results:

  • A total of 31 studies were included in the meta-analysis.
  • Overall, no statistically significant differences in FTD prevalence were found between males and females.
  • A higher female prevalence was observed when using Lund-Manchester criteria compared to general clinical criteria (p < 0.05).
  • A statistically significant lower female prevalence of FTD was noted in the Netherlands (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • This systematic review and meta-analysis found no significant difference in the gender prevalence of FTD.
  • Diagnostic criteria, specifically Lund-Manchester criteria, may influence the observed female prevalence.
  • Further research with larger cohorts and confirmed diagnoses (pathological/genetic) is needed to clarify gender prevalence and the impact of geographic/cultural factors.