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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Public Health.

Oliver Kelsey1, Harriet Demnitz-King1, Charlotte Kenten1

  • 1Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.

Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 23, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

NHS memory services in England provide dementia care, but provision is uneven. Rural areas experience less access to timely dementia diagnosis and treatment, highlighting geographical inequalities in care.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Psychiatry
  • Neurology
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • NHS memory services are the primary providers of dementia diagnosis and care in England, offering free services to over 95% of the population.
  • Old age psychiatrists predominantly manage patients in these services, differing from international practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess referral, diagnostic, and post-diagnostic care practices within English memory services.
  • To evaluate service readiness for novel dementia treatments.
  • To identify factors influencing diagnosis rates and psychological therapy provision.

Main Methods:

  • A co-designed survey was distributed to all English memory services.
  • Data on service characteristics, referral rates, and staffing were collected and analyzed.
  • Comparisons were made between acute and community-based services, and regional variations were explored.

Main Results:

  • A high response rate (73.9%) was achieved, with most services (93.5%) being community-based mental health trusts.
  • Community services reported higher referral rates and greater provision of home-based care compared to acute services.
  • Acute services indicated higher readiness for Disease Modifying Treatments but less routine psychological therapy provision. Rurality and specific NHS regions were associated with lower diagnostic rates.

Conclusions:

  • Dementia care provision through NHS memory services is inconsistent across England.
  • Individuals in rural areas face barriers to timely dementia diagnosis, indicating significant geographical disparities in care access.