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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Public Health.

Allison Gibson1, Dimitra Tziarli2

  • 1St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Recruiting adults with limited formal education for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) clinical trials requires targeted communication and community trust-building. Addressing specific barriers is crucial for inclusive and equitable research participation.

Area of Science:

  • Clinical Research
  • Public Health
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) clinical trials often over-represent individuals with higher education and socioeconomic status.
  • Limited formal education is associated with higher chronic disease rates and poorer health outcomes, potentially influencing trial risks and responses.
  • Ethical guidelines mandate inclusivity in research to prevent bias and ensure equitable distribution of treatment benefits and risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore existing research on best practices for recruiting adults with limited formal education into ADRD clinical trials.
  • To identify strategies that enhance the participation of underrepresented populations in ADRD research.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic scoping review of scholarly literature was conducted.

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  • Searches included terms related to "low education level" or "limited formal education" and "clinical research participation" or "enrollment in clinical trials" across multiple databases.
  • Eligible articles provided recommendations for overcoming barriers or supporting facilitators to clinical trial participation.

    • Main Results:

    • Twenty-eight articles were included in the review.
    • Findings indicate a need for targeted communication and relationship-building strategies for participants with limited formal education.
    • Several additional barriers to trial participation for this demographic were identified.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective recruitment strategies involve building community trust through education about the research process and its importance.
    • Recognizing and addressing community-specific barriers with innovative approaches is essential for successful trial participation.
    • Targeted communication strategies are recommended for enhancing inclusivity in ADRD clinical trials.