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In Vivo Confocal Microscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye: A Focus on Imaging Protocols and Interpretation
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Multicentre Pixel-Level Tear Meniscus Segmentation Dataset with Multimodal Imaging for Dry Eye Diagnosis.

Xiaoyu Chen1, Kesheng Wang2, Kunhui Xu1

  • 1National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Scientific Data
|December 23, 2025
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Summary

This study introduces a novel multimodal dataset for lower tear meniscus segmentation, crucial for diagnosing dry eye disease. This AI-ready dataset will advance automated tear secretion analysis and dry eye research.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Dry eye disease involves tear abnormalities, impacting quality, quantity, and fluid dynamics.
  • Lower tear meniscus height (TMH) is a key indicator of tear secretion and stability, typically measured manually.
  • Accurate TMH assessment is vital for dry eye diagnosis, but manual measurement is time-consuming.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a multicentre, multimodal, pixel-level dataset for lower tear meniscus segmentation.
  • To facilitate the development and validation of artificial intelligence (AI) models for automated TMH analysis.
  • To support the creation of standardized medical image databases for dry eye research.

Main Methods:

  • Collected 1,693 color and 1,739 infrared images from five centers in China.
  • Developed a human-computer interactive approach for generating pixel-level segmentation labels.
  • Created a multimodal dataset comprising images and corresponding segmentation masks.

Main Results:

  • Introduced the first publicly available multimodal tear meniscus segmentation dataset.
  • The dataset includes diverse imaging modalities (color and infrared) and detailed segmentation labels.
  • The dataset comprises 1,693 color and 1,739 infrared images with expert-generated labels.

Conclusions:

  • The developed dataset is essential for training AI models for automated TMH segmentation.
  • This resource is expected to advance research in dry eye diagnosis and treatment.
  • The dataset will contribute to building standardized medical image databases for ophthalmic research.