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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Mapping Regional Brain Aging in Huntington's Disease Using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Machine

Mohsen Ghofrani-Jahromi1, Yalda Amirmoezzi2, Pubu M Abeyasinghe1

  • 1Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.

Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society
|December 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Region-specific brain age models reveal accelerated aging in subcortical, temporal, and parietal areas in Huntington's disease (HD). This brain aging pattern correlates with disease progression and clinical decline, offering potential biomarkers for HD clinical trials.

Keywords:
Huntington's diseasebiomarkersclinical trialsmachine learningneuroimagingregional brain aging

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Radiology
  • Biomarkers

Background:

  • Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by accelerated brain aging.
  • Existing brain age models often use a single whole-brain measure, limiting insights into region-specific aging patterns.
  • Region-specific brain age models are underexplored in HD but could enhance biomarker sensitivity for clinical trials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize region-specific brain aging patterns across different stages of the Huntington's Disease Integrated Staging System (HD-ISS).
  • To evaluate the association between regional brain age gap and cognitive, motor, and functional scores in individuals with HD.

Main Methods:

  • Machine learning models were trained on structural MRI data from 1936 controls to predict brain age.
  • These models were applied to 531 individuals with HD to calculate regional brain age gaps.
  • Statistical analyses assessed the relationship between regional brain age gap, HD-ISS stages, and clinical assessments.

Main Results:

  • Whole-brain aging increased with HD-ISS stages 2 and 3.
  • Subcortical, temporal, and parietal regions showed significant increases in brain age gap across HD stages.
  • Elevated brain age gap in these regions correlated with poorer cognitive, motor, and functional performance.
  • Insular and frontal regions displayed flatter aging patterns with no significant clinical associations.

Conclusions:

  • Distinct region-specific aging components characterize Huntington's disease progression.
  • Regional brain age gap analysis offers deeper insights into HD and potential sensitive biomarkers for therapeutic monitoring.
  • Future research should investigate these findings in younger cohorts and explore network-specific aging using multimodal imaging.