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Ctrl + Alt + Inner Speech: A Verbal-Cognitive Scaffold (VCS) Model of Pathways to Computational Thinking
1Queens College and the Graduate Center, The City University of New York, Queens, NY 11367, USA.
Journal of Intelligence
|December 24, 2025
Summary
The Verbal-Cognitive Scaffold (VCS) Model proposes inner speech (InSp) as key to computational thinking (CT) in neurotypical individuals. This framework details how InSp supports CT operations, offering testable predictions for future research.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Science
- Computational Theory
- Neurodiversity Research
Background:
- Existing cognitive models for computational thinking (CT) are often monolithic.
- The role of inner speech (InSp) in supporting CT requires a more detailed theoretical framework.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce the Verbal-Cognitive Scaffold (VCS) Model, a new framework for understanding the cognitive architectures of CT.
- Propose inner speech (InSp) as the primary cognitive pathway for CT operations in neurotypical populations.
- Articulate specific mechanisms through which InSp supports CT.
Main Methods:
- Synthesized interdisciplinary scholarship from cognitive science, computational theory, and neurodiversity research.
- Developed a theoretical model (VCS) positing InSp as central to CT.
- Specified four primary pathways linking InSp to CT components: verbal working memory, symbolic representation, sequential processing, and dialogic self-questioning.
Main Results:
- The VCS Model details how InSp supports CT through specific cognitive functions.
- Four pathways are proposed: verbal working memory for decomposition, symbolic representation for pattern recognition/abstraction, sequential processing for algorithmic thinking, and self-questioning for debugging.
- The model acknowledges but does not focus on potential non-verbal CT architectures.
Conclusions:
- The VCS Model offers a nuanced understanding of how InSp enables CT operations.
- It generates testable predictions for aptitude-pathway interactions in computational training.
- The framework accommodates future research into neurodivergent, potentially non-verbal, CT strategies.
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