Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 14, 2026
12:59
Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
Published on: July 5, 2017
An eHealth and Health Literacy Educational Training to Support Older Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Protocol for the
Roberta Bevilacqua1, Rachele Alessandra Marziali1, Arianna Margaritini1
1IRCCS INRCA, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico - Istituto Nazionale di Riposo e Cura per Anziani, Via Santa Margherita 5, Ancona, 60124, Italy, 39 0718004767.
JMIR Research Protocols
|December 24, 2025
Summary
This pilot study trains older adults with type 2 diabetes to improve their digital health skills. The program aims to enhance eHealth literacy and self-management for better health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Digital Health
- Chronic Disease Management
Background:
- Type 2 diabetes is a common condition in older adults, leading to severe complications and high healthcare costs.
- Effective self-management is key for glycemic control and preventing diabetes-related issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess a 5-week training program's impact on eHealth literacy in older adults with type 2 diabetes.
- To evaluate the program's effects on health literacy, self-efficacy, well-being, and clinical results.
Main Methods:
- 200 older adults (≥60 years) with type 2 diabetes participated.
- A 5-week program included modules on health literacy, diabetes self-management, and digital tools.
- Assessments were conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and at 1- and 6-month follow-ups.
Main Results:
- Improvements in health literacy and eHealth literacy are anticipated.
- Validated instruments will measure changes before and after the intervention.
Conclusions:
- The JACARDI study offers a structured approach to bridge the digital divide in older adults with chronic conditions.
- This model empowers patients through enhanced digital and self-management skills, potentially improving health outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
01:21Health Literacy
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative programs,...
01:22Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
01:15Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
01:27Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
01:26Type II Diabetes I: Introduction
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, in which target tissues such as the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue respond poorly to insulin. It is also associated with inadequate compensatory insulin secretion, where pancreatic β-cells fail to produce sufficient insulin. Together, these abnormalities lead to persistent hyperglycemia.EtiologyT2DM develops through a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental or...
01:25Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis
Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops gradually and is often asymptomatic in early stages.Clinical ManifestationsWhen symptoms appear, they include fatigue, blurred vision, pruritus, delayed wound healing, and recurrent infections, particularly candidal infections. Peripheral neuropathy may present as numbness or tingling in the extremities. Classic hyperglycemia symptoms—polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia—are less common. Most patients are overweight and frequently have associated hypertension...