Changes in knowledge and attitudes towards mental disorders in a Chinese sample population-a web-based approach

Area of Science:

• Mental Health Research
• Public Health
• Sociology

Background:

• Global initiatives highlight the ongoing need to address mental illness stigma.
• Previous research assessed mental health knowledge and attitudes in China.
• A follow-up study was conducted to re-evaluate current public perceptions and literacy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To reassess public perceptions of mental health in China.
• To evaluate current levels of mental illness literacy within the community.
• To compare current findings with a 2017 survey.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional survey was administered via WeChat from March to September 2024.
• The Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire (MHKQ) and Perceived Devaluation and Discrimination Scale (PDDS) were utilized.
• Study protocol approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University.

Main Results:

• 1061 respondents participated, showing significantly higher adjusted mean scores for PDDS and MHKQ compared to 2017.
• Females exhibited more positive attitudes towards mental illness than males.
• Higher MHKQ scores were associated with females, higher education, personal experience with mental illness (self or others), younger age (<45), and urban residency.

Conclusions:

• Positive shifts in mental health knowledge and attitudes indicate improved literacy.
• Continued anti-stigma campaigns are recommended, with a focus on rural and older demographics.