AAHA Oncology Guidelines for Dogs and Cats

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Oncology

Background:

• Primary care veterinarians manage various canine and feline cancers.
• Collaboration with veterinary oncologists is crucial for optimal patient care, especially in complex cases.
• Referral to specialists is often necessary.

Purpose of the Study:

• Provide guidelines on cancer diagnosis, staging, and treatment for dogs and cats.
• Incorporate new developments in veterinary oncology.
• Enhance collaboration between primary care and referral teams.

Main Methods:

• Diagnosis, staging, and treatment based on tumor identification (cytology/histology).
• Utilizing staging diagnostics like imaging and lymph node sampling.
• Multimodal therapy including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation, and surgery.

Main Results:

• Guidelines cover cancer diagnosis, staging, treatment, supportive care, and follow-up.
• Emphasis on patient, team, and client safety during cytotoxic chemotherapy handling.
• Strengthened training for veterinary technicians is encouraged for practice efficiency.

Conclusions:

• Effective cancer management requires multimodal therapy and supportive care.
• Collaboration and clear communication among veterinary teams enhance client compliance.
• Updated guidelines aid primary care veterinarians in managing canine and feline cancers.