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Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

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Refining Accelerated Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation for Depression

Zhengde Wei¹, Xiaochu Zhang²

¹Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.

Biological Psychiatry

|December 25, 2025

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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