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A new method for evaluating the effectiveness of micro-mobility protective equipment
Adel Almohammad1, Panagiotis Georgakis1, Suresh Renukappa1
1School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton Faculty of Science and Engineering, Wolverhampton, England, WV10 0JP, UK.
Open Research Europe
|December 26, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a data-driven method to evaluate micromobility protective equipment (PE) effectiveness. The approach uses real-world data from vehicles and users to assess safety measures for vulnerable road users.
Area of Science:
- Transportation Science
- Road Safety Engineering
- Human Factors in Mobility
Background:
- Micromobility, including e-bikes and e-scooters, is a growing urban transport solution.
- Safety of vulnerable road users (VRUs) in micromobility is a critical concern.
- Effectiveness of protective equipment (PE) for VRUs needs rigorous evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel data-driven approach for evaluating the effectiveness of micromobility protective equipment (PE).
- To demonstrate the feasibility and practical application of the proposed evaluation method.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a data-driven approach integrating multiple data collection techniques.
- Employed a web-based questionnaire, micro-vehicle sensor kit, and micromobility hazards detector.
- Generated synthetic data for proof-of-concept demonstration due to the early stage of data collection.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated the feasibility of the data-driven approach using synthetic data.
- Illustrated data analysis procedures and expected results for PE effectiveness evaluation.
- Provided a proof-of-concept for assessing the impact of PE on VRU safety.
Conclusions:
- The proposed data-driven method offers a feasible framework for evaluating micromobility PE effectiveness.
- Real-world data collection from vehicles and users is key to validating safety measures.
- This approach can inform strategies to enhance the safety of vulnerable road users in urban environments.

