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Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors
Seada A Kassie1,2, Arlene Astell3,4,5
1University of Reading, Reading, Bulmershe Court, United Kingdom.
Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 26, 2025
Summary
Dementia care in Dubai shows gaps, with residents often in neutral states and lacking engagement. Staff may need enhanced skills and resources for effective person-centred dementia care.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Dementia Care Studies
- Ethnographic Research
Background:
- Analyzed behaviors of four residents with dementia in a Dubai long-term care facility.
- Utilized ethnographic observation during routine care to assess dementia care practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigated the adequacy of skills and resources for dementia care staff in Dubai.
- Aimed to evaluate the provision of person-centred dementia care.
Main Methods:
- Ethnographic observation of residents during waking hours (7:00-21:00).
- Data collected in 5-minute blocks with calibration and break periods.
- Analysis of 840-870 minutes of data per resident using ©ATracker, Python, and Excel.
Main Results:
- Three residents exhibited predominantly neutral states with minimal stimulation or engagement.
- Low self-care practices observed in most residents.
- Identified significant gaps in meaningful engagement and proactive care, despite rare antisocial behaviors.
Conclusions:
- Study highlights deficiencies in current dementia care practices in Dubai.
- Findings provide a basis for developing interventions to improve person-centred dementia care.
- Emphasizes the need to better respond to the unique needs and preferences of individuals with dementia.
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