Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Human-Computer Interaction
• Dementia Care

Background:

• The Computer Interactive Reminiscing and Conversation Aid (CIRCA) is a multimedia tool designed to support reminiscence and conversation for individuals with dementia and their caregivers.
• CIRCA utilizes photographs, music, and videos to facilitate meaningful shared activities, potentially improving cognition and quality of life.
• A feasibility study was conducted to evaluate a refreshed, Canadian-relevant version of CIRCA, adapted for current digital platforms.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the feasibility and user satisfaction of a Canadian version of the CIRCA multimedia reminiscence tool.
• To explore the potential of CIRCA to enhance communication and engagement for people living with dementia in a Canadian context.

Main Methods:

• A feasibility study involving people with dementia, care staff, and family caregivers in Ontario and Saskatchewan, Canada.
• CIRCA was delivered as a group program and for home use, with data collected through video recordings, usage logs, interviews, and focus groups.
• Participants provided feedback on satisfaction, suggestions for content, and overall feasibility.

Main Results:

• 49 CIRCA sessions were conducted across multiple locations and home settings.
• Participants, including clients and facilitators, reported enjoyment and positive experiences, with Canadian-themed content sparking conversations and memories.
• Average session duration was 32.25 minutes, indicating engagement with the material.

Conclusions:

• The Canadian version of CIRCA was well-received by people with dementia and their caregivers, fostering increased conversation and positive interactions.
• The study findings support the potential for scaling CIRCA to benefit a larger population of Canadians living with dementia.