[New Horizons for the Use of Valsartan + Sacubitril in Heart Failure Patients with Hypertension]
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Published on: May 26, 2022
1Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.
Insights
New combination therapy with valsartan and sacubitril is recommended for managing chronic heart failure (CHF) and arterial hypertension (AH). This treatment improves survival and reduces hospitalizations in patients with CHF and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Chronic heart failure (CHF) and arterial hypertension (AH) represent a significant and growing global health burden.
- Effective secondary prevention strategies are crucial, necessitating the integration of recent therapeutic advancements.
- The combination of valsartan and sacubitril has emerged as a key therapeutic option since 2015.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss current advances in combination therapy for multimorbid patients with CHF and AH.
- To evaluate the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of valsartan + sacubitril in achieving target blood pressure.
- To assess the reduction in cardiovascular complications associated with this combination therapy.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and clinical guidelines on valsartan + sacubitril therapy.
- Analysis of studies investigating the impact of valsartan + sacubitril on prognosis in CHF patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
- Exploration of expanded indications for valsartan + sacubitril in essential AH and CHF with any LVEF.
Main Results:
- Valsartan + sacubitril is recommended for CHF patients with reduced LVEF, showing positive prognostic effects.
- Expanded indications now include essential AH and CHF with any LVEF, aiming to improve survival and reduce hospitalizations.
- The combination therapy aids in achieving target blood pressure and mitigating cardiovascular risks.
Conclusions:
- Valsartan + sacubitril represents a significant advancement in managing patients with CHF and AH.
- This combination therapy offers improved survival rates and decreased hospitalization frequency.
- The drug combination demonstrates a favorable safety and tolerability profile for multimorbid patients.
Abstract:
The growing burden of chronic heart failure (CHF) and arterial hypertension (AH) requires improved secondary prevention with the consideration of recent advances in drug therapy. Since 2015, angiotensin II receptor antagonists in combination with other drugs (valsartan + sacubitril) have been recommended for patients with CHF and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) due to the positive effect of these drugs on prognosis. Currently, the indications for the use of valsartan + sacubitril have been expanded to include not only essential AH but also CHF with any LVEF in order to improve survival and reduce the frequency of hospitalizations. This article discusses current advances in the combination therapy in multimorbid patients with CHF and AH to achieve target blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications when using these drugs, their advantages, efficacy, tolerability, and safety profile.
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