Research Trends and Insights Regarding MicroRNAs in Psoriasis: A Comprehensive Analysis

Ismail Örs1, Nur Cihan Cosansu2, Berna Solak3

  • 1Dermatology, Meram State Hospital, Konya, TUR.

Cureus
|December 29, 2025
PubMed

Insights

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key in psoriasis research, with studies growing and shifting towards translational applications. This analysis maps the research landscape, identifying key miRNA hubs for biomarker and clinical use.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology and Bioinformatics
  • Focuses on the intersection of microRNA research and psoriasis, utilizing bibliometric and network analysis for informatics and translational insights.

Background:

  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in regulating biological processes relevant to psoriasis.
  • The global research landscape concerning miRNAs in psoriasis lacks a systematic informatics and translational mapping.
  • Understanding this landscape is vital for advancing psoriasis diagnostics and therapeutics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically map the global research landscape of miRNAs in psoriasis from an informatics and translational perspective.
  • To identify key themes, influential publications, and emerging trends in miRNA research for psoriasis.
  • To highlight potential miRNA biomarkers and therapeutic targets for psoriasis.

Main Methods:

  • Bibliometric and network analyses were conducted on publications from the Web of Science Core Collection (2003-2024).
  • VOSviewer and the bibliometrix package in R were used for co-authorship, co-occurrence, and citation network construction.
  • STRING database was utilized to summarize protein-protein and miRNA-target interactions.

Main Results:

  • Identified 449 publications showing a 13.8% annual growth rate and high citation impact.
  • Thematic mapping revealed core themes (psoriasis, inflammation), motor themes (miR-146a-5p, exosomes), and emerging terms (STAT3, adalimumab).
  • Key regulatory hubs (STAT3, PTEN, TRAF6) involved in inflammatory and proliferative pathways were identified, with translational tags linking biomarkers and drug development.

Conclusions:

  • Research on miRNAs in psoriasis demonstrates sustained growth and a significant shift towards translational applications.
  • The identified miRNA hubs and thematic trends provide a foundation for biomarker panel selection and clinical trial design.
  • This evidence map can inform clinical decision support for psoriasis management and therapeutic strategies.

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