Plant-Based Care and Therapy in Ophthalmology

Oxidative stress, inflammation, and environmental factors contribute significantly to the development of ocular disorders, including dry eye disease, conjunctivitis, and age-related degenerative changes. In recent years, growing attention has been directed toward natural compounds and plant-derived extracts with potential protective and therapeutic effects on eye health. This work provides an overview of selected bioactive substances, such as carotenoids (β-carotene), flavonoids, vitamins C and E, and phytochemicals derived from plants. These agents exhibit antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and regenerative properties that may support ocular surface integrity, reduce oxidative damage, and improve visual performance. The integration of such natural remedies into ocular health strategies may offer complementary benefits to conventional therapies.