Complexes Formed by the K63-Specific Deubiquitinating Enzyme BRCC36: New Promising Therapeutic Targets in Human

Xinyu Zhang1,2, Xiaodong Pang1, Yili Chen1

  • 1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.

Biomolecules
|December 30, 2025
PubMed

Insights

BRCC36, a deubiquitinating enzyme, forms complexes like BRISC and BRCA1-A to regulate signaling and DNA repair. Its dysregulation is implicated in diseases, highlighting its therapeutic potential.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • BRCC36 is a metalloenzyme with unique deubiquitinating functions.
  • It requires complex assembly for activity, specifically cleaving K63-linked polyubiquitin chains.
  • BRCC36 participates in vital cellular processes through its complexes, BRISC and BRCA1-A.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of BRCC36 localization, assembly, mutations, and functions.
  • To review recent research on BRCC36 in various diseases.
  • To explore BRCC36's potential as a therapeutic target.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of BRCC36 research.
  • Analysis of BRCC36 complex formation and function.
  • Examination of BRCC36's role in disease pathogenesis.

Main Results:

  • BRCC36 forms the BRISC complex in the cytoplasm, regulating signaling pathways via K63-linked ubiquitination.
  • BRCC36 forms the BRCA1-A complex in the nucleolus, aiding DNA damage repair.
  • BRCC36's involvement in inflammation, mitosis, hematopoiesis, and DNA repair is highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • The ubiquitin system, especially deubiquitinating enzymes like BRCC36, is crucial in disease initiation and progression.
  • BRCC36 and its complexes are key regulators of fundamental biological processes.
  • BRCC36 presents a promising therapeutic target for various diseases.

Related Concept Videos

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order...
2.8K
The Proteasome01:13

The Proteasome

Eukaryotic cells can degrade proteins through several pathways. One of the most important among these is the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. It helps the cell eliminate the misfolded, damaged, or unwarranted cytoplasmic proteins in a highly specific manner.
In this pathway, the target proteins are first tagged with small proteins called ubiquitin. This involves participation of a series of enzymes including— E1 (ubiquitin-activating enzyme), E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme), and E3...
1.6K
The Proteasome02:18

The Proteasome

Eukaryotic cells can degrade proteins through several pathways. One of the most important amongst these is the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. It helps the cell eliminate the misfolded, damaged, or unwarranted cytoplasmic proteins in a highly specific manner.
In this pathway, the target proteins are first tagged with small proteins called ubiquitin. A series of enzymes carry out the ubiquitination of the target proteins - E1 (ubiquitin-activating enzyme), E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme), and E3...
10.0K
Covalently Linked Protein Regulators02:04

Covalently Linked Protein Regulators

Proteins can undergo many types of post-translational modifications, often in response to changes in their environment. These modifications play an important role in the function and stability of these proteins. Covalently linked molecules include functional groups, such as methyl, acetyl, and phosphate groups, and also small proteins, such as ubiquitin. There are around 200 different types of covalent regulators that have been identified.
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein....
8.6K
Regulated Protein Degradation02:58

Regulated Protein Degradation

It is vital to regulate the activity of enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic proteins inside the cell. This can be achieved either through creating a balance between their rate of synthesis and degradation or regulating the intrinsic activity of the protein. Both these regulation mechanisms play an essential role in the normal functioning of cells.
Protein degradation plays two important roles in the cells. It helps to protect cells from misfolded or damaged proteins before they lead to a...
8.7K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
8.6K