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Alginate-Based Microparticles Containing Albumin and Doxorubicin: Nanoarchitectonics and Characterization
Magdalena Kędzierska1, Katarzyna Sala2,3, Dominika Wanat2,3
1Department of Clinical Oncology, Central Clinical Hospital of the Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|December 30, 2025
Summary
Researchers developed stable alginate-albumin microcapsules for controlled doxorubicin delivery. These biocompatible drug delivery systems show promise for cancer therapy and other biomedical applications.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Drug Delivery Systems
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Alginate microcapsules are recognized for their biocompatibility and biodegradability.
- They offer potential for encapsulating therapeutic agents for targeted delivery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize stable alginate-albumin microcapsules.
- To evaluate their potential as a controlled drug delivery system for doxorubicin.
- To assess their suitability for cancer therapy applications.
Main Methods:
- Microcapsules synthesized via calcium ion crosslinking of sodium alginate.
- Albumin used as a carrier for doxorubicin encapsulation.
- Characterization of microcapsule size, stability in physiological conditions, and drug release kinetics.
Main Results:
- Uniform microscale size distribution achieved.
- Microcapsules demonstrated stability in simulated physiological environments.
- Controlled doxorubicin release was observed, triggered by pH changes.
Conclusions:
- Alginate-albumin microcapsules provide a stable platform for drug delivery.
- The system enables controlled release, particularly under varying pH conditions.
- These microcapsules show significant potential for cancer therapy and broader biomedical applications.
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