Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Review and Preview01:10

Review and Preview

8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview01:13

Review and Preview

11.6K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.6K
Concrete01:20

Concrete

896
Concrete is a vital construction material extensively used worldwide, primarily valued for its strength, durability, and versatility, which it provides for various structural designs. Concrete generally comprises ingredients like Portland cement, coarse gravel, fine sand, and water. Concrete can be mixed by simple hand methods or industrially at computer-controlled plants. The mixture consists of aggregates and a paste made from water and Portland cement. This paste coats the aggregates and,...
896
Workability of Concrete01:25

Workability of Concrete

439
The workability of concrete is a crucial property that affects its handling, placing, and finishing during construction. It describes the ease with which concrete can be mixed, placed, compacted, and finished. Workability is primarily concerned with the concrete's movement and its ability to resist internal friction and external resistance from molds and reinforcements during the application process.
Concrete's workability is determined by its resistance to internal forces that arise...
439
Reinforcements in Concrete01:25

Reinforcements in Concrete

486
Reinforced concrete is a composite material used extensively in construction, combining the compressive strength of concrete with the tensile strength of steel. This synergy is essential as concrete, while excellent at resisting compression, is weak under tension. Steel bars, or rebars, are embedded in the concrete to handle these tensile forces. The choice of steel is strategic; it shares a similar coefficient of thermal expansion with concrete, which ensures uniformity in response to...
486
Prestressed Concrete01:20

Prestressed Concrete

979
Prestressed concrete is a construction technique designed to enhance the strength and durability of concrete structures. This method involves the application of a pre-set tension to high-strength steel strands used as reinforcement before the concrete is subjected to its working loads. The primary aim of prestressing is to place the concrete in a state of compression, in order to counteract the tensile forces it will experience in service. This pre-compression helps prevent crack formation in...
979

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Alginate-Based Microparticles Containing Albumin and Doxorubicin: Nanoarchitectonics and Characterization.

International journal of molecular sciences·2025
Same author

Fire Resistance and Colorimetric Analysis of Lightweight Fiber-Reinforced Foamed Alkali-Activated Hybrid Binders.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Comparison of Porosity and Thermal Conductivity of Concrete and Alkali-Activated Hybrid Binders in 3D-Printed Fiber-Reinforced Foamed Composites.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Recycled Components in 3D Concrete Printing Mixes: A Review.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Recycled Materials and Lightweight Insulating Additions to Mixtures for 3D Concrete Printing.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Anisotropy of Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Materials-Influence of Application Time of Subsequent Layers.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Fabrication of Engineered Vascular Flaps Using 3D Printing Technologies
08:31

Fabrication of Engineered Vascular Flaps Using 3D Printing Technologies

Published on: May 19, 2022

4.6K

Review of Material Processing Technology for 3D Concrete Printing.

Adam Hutyra1, Marcin Maroszek1, Magdalena Rudziewicz1

  • 1Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This review examines concrete 3D printing (3DCP) mortar formulation, focusing on the material processing chain from raw materials to deposition. It highlights key components and strategies for reliable, automated construction.

Keywords:
3D concrete mortar3D concrete printing3D mix formulationadditive manufacturingmaterial processing

More Related Videos

Study of a Dot-patterning Process on Flexible Materials using Impact Print-Type Hot Embossing Technology
06:57

Study of a Dot-patterning Process on Flexible Materials using Impact Print-Type Hot Embossing Technology

Published on: April 6, 2020

6.4K
Novel Process for 3D Printing Decellularized Matrices
08:14

Novel Process for 3D Printing Decellularized Matrices

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Fabrication of Engineered Vascular Flaps Using 3D Printing Technologies
08:31

Fabrication of Engineered Vascular Flaps Using 3D Printing Technologies

Published on: May 19, 2022

4.6K
Study of a Dot-patterning Process on Flexible Materials using Impact Print-Type Hot Embossing Technology
06:57

Study of a Dot-patterning Process on Flexible Materials using Impact Print-Type Hot Embossing Technology

Published on: April 6, 2020

6.4K
Novel Process for 3D Printing Decellularized Matrices
08:14

Novel Process for 3D Printing Decellularized Matrices

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.6K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Construction Engineering
  • Additive Manufacturing

Background:

  • Concrete 3D printing (3DCP) offers automated construction solutions.
  • Optimizing mortar formulation is crucial for 3DCP success.
  • Existing literature and industrial practices require synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review 3DCP mortar formulation and processing.
  • To analyze the material processing chain in detail.
  • To identify limitations and future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of industrial practices.
  • Analysis of the material processing chain: storage, handling, mixing, deposition.
  • Discussion of material components (binders, aggregates, admixtures) and their effects.

Main Results:

  • Binder, aggregate, reinforcement, and admixture choices significantly impact rheology, buildability, and early-age performance.
  • Mixing and deposition strategies influence mix consistency and process reliability.
  • Automation and nozzle-injected additives are key to advanced 3DCP.

Conclusions:

  • Successful 3DCP requires careful control over the entire material processing chain.
  • Addressing limitations in mixing, monitoring, and adaptive formulation is vital for scalability.
  • Future research should focus on continuous mixing and on-site adaptive strategies.