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Microwave Fill Level Inspection System for Industrial Packaged Products
Calin I Maraloiu1, Jorge A Tobón Vasquez2, Marco Ricci2
1Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 31, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a new microwave-based system for accurate fill level control in packaged products. The technology ensures product conformity and brand trust by inspecting fill levels on production lines.
Area of Science:
- Industrial Engineering
- Electromagnetics
- Quality Control
Background:
- Accurate fill level control is crucial for industrial product inspection, ensuring content conformity and maintaining brand trust.
- Selecting appropriate fill level inspection technology depends heavily on product content and packaging material properties.
- Existing methods may face limitations with diverse product types and packaging materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and evaluate a novel microwave-based system for industrial fill level inspection.
- To demonstrate the system's effectiveness across various liquid products (water, oil, alcohol-based).
- To assess the system's performance in real-time processing at production speeds.
Main Methods:
- Development of a microwave inspection system utilizing two Vivaldi antennas.
- System operation frequency range: 1 to 18 GHz.
- Testing on water, oil, and alcohol-based products conveyed at production speed.
Main Results:
- The microwave system achieved good accuracy in classifying fill levels.
- Efficient real-time fault rejection was demonstrated.
- The system proved applicable to diverse liquid products and packaging.
Conclusions:
- Microwave-based inspection offers a viable and accurate solution for fill level control in industrial packaging.
- The proposed system effectively addresses challenges related to varying product and packaging materials.
- Real-time performance enables seamless integration into high-speed production lines.
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