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Preparation of Contiguous Bisaziridines for Regioselective Ring-Opening Reactions
Published on: July 28, 2022
B(C6F5)3-Catalyzed (5 + 1)-Annulation of Enynamides with Trihydrosilanes en Route to the Synthesis of 1,4-Azasilines
Yu Fan1,2, Jun Jing2, Xuan Li2
1Department of Pharmacy, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650034, China.
Abstract:
Silaazacycles are emerging as promising heavier bioisosteres of N-heterocycles in drug discovery. Among them, 1,4-azasiline, a versatile scaffold that enables access to diverse silaazacycles, has remained underexplored, largely due to the lack of efficient synthetic methods. Here we report a B(C6F5)3-catalyzed (5 + 1)-annulation of enynamides and trihydrosilanes, providing direct access to 1,4-azasilines and benzo-fused 1,4-azasilines. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction begins with a chemoselective and regioselective β-hydrosilylation of the enamide moiety, which exhibits higher reactivity than the ynamide unit within the enynamide substrate.
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