Advancing global orthopedic research through culturally adapted outcome measures

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are essential in orthopedic research and clinical practice, promoting standardized assessments of treatment efficacy and patient well-being. However, their validity across diverse populations depends on rigorous processes of translation, cultural adaptation, and validation. AlMousa et al successfully validated the Arabic version of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons Foot and Ankle Outcomes Questionnaire, demonstrating strong reliability and clinical applicability for Arabic-speaking patients with traumatic foot and ankle injuries. This article highlights the vital role of culturally adapted PROMs in expanding the global scope of orthopedic research, enhancing patient-centered care, and promoting international collaboration. By addressing linguistic and cultural barriers, such adaptations support a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to evidence-based medicine. Future research should aim to optimize the integration of adapted PROMs into clinical practice, evaluate their influences on treatment decision-making, and investigate their functions in large-scale multicenter studies to further globally advance orthopedic research.