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Longevity, Centenarians, and Lifestyle: Any ''Tips'' to Live Longer?
Claudia Vetrani1, Evelyn Frias-Toral2,3, Giuseppe Annunziata1
1Department of Psychology and Health Science, Pegaso Telematic University, Naples, Italy.
Centenarians share lifestyle habits like plant-based diets, regular exercise, and meditation, which promote longevity and healthy aging. These factors combat aging processes, improving health and quality of life for the elderly.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Lifestyle Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Centenarians represent a valuable model for understanding successful aging.
- Lifestyle factors play a crucial role in promoting longevity and healthspan.
- An increasing global aging population necessitates effective strategies for healthy aging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review lifestyle factors associated with longevity and healthy aging in Centenarians.
- To identify common behavioral patterns and habits contributing to exceptional lifespan.
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for promoting longevity in the general population.
Main Methods:
- Narrative review of existing literature.
- Focus on Centenarians as a reference population.
- Synthesis of findings on dietary patterns, physical activity, and psychological well-being.
Main Results:
- Plant-based diets offer antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits, counteracting aging processes.
- Regular physical activity enhances metabolic fitness and preserves lean mass.
- Meditation practices reduce stress reactivity and cortisol-related inflammation.
Conclusions:
- A multifactorial approach integrating diet, exercise, and psychological well-being is key for successful aging.
- Lifestyle interventions can improve health status and quality of life in older adults.
- These findings offer practical recommendations for promoting longevity across the lifespan.
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