Asthma-I: Introduction
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
Multiple Allele Traits
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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels
Published on: August 7, 2017
Suhei C Zuleta De Bernardis1, Okeleji Olayinka1, Mariam Z Quraishi1
1Department of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) significantly increases asthma risk in children, even after accounting for family history. Regular screening for asthma is crucial in children with SCD due to the age-related rise in prevalence.
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