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Primary hydatid cyst in the diaphragm: a rare case report
Hadi Salame1, Mohammad Kokash2, Shahd Bou Hamdan1
1Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Annals of Medicine and Surgery (2012)
|January 7, 2026
Summary
A rare diaphragmatic hydatid cyst (HC) caused by Echinococcus granulosus was successfully treated. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of atypical parasitic infections and the importance of prompt surgical intervention.
Area of Science:
- Parasitology
- Medical Case Reports
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- Hydatid cyst (HC) is a parasitic disease caused by *Echinococcus granulosus*.
- While liver and lungs are common sites, extrapulmonary intrathoracic HCs, including diaphragmatic involvement, are rare.
- Diaphragmatic HCs constitute approximately 1% of cases and present diagnostic challenges due to atypical symptoms.

