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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Standardization of Basket Use in Sialendoscopy: A Ten-Year Retrospective Study
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Steroid Use in Sialendoscopy-A Systematic Review.

Thomas Zheng Jie Teng1,2, Jie Yuin Daphne Low2, Adam Harith Razali3

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.

Clinical Otolaryngology : Official Journal of ENT-UK ; Official Journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
|January 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This systematic review examines perioperative steroid use in sialendoscopy for salivary gland diseases. While steroids offer symptomatic relief, current evidence lacks quantitative data to confirm significant benefits over standard sialendoscopy.

Keywords:
endoscopygeneralhead and neck surgerymouthoropharynxsalivary glandsystematic reviews

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Sialendoscopy is a key procedure for salivary gland pathologies.
  • The role of perioperative steroids in sialendoscopy remains debated.
  • Further evidence is needed to clarify steroid efficacy in this context.

Conclusions:

  • Steroid irrigation's effect may be confounded by mechanical flushing.
  • Current evidence is insufficient to demonstrate statistically significant differences with steroid use.
  • Further high-quality studies are required to elucidate the role of steroids in sialendoscopy.