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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

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Dibenzo[a,o]picene: A Semiconducting Nonplanar Heptacene Isomer
Yi Wang1,2, Yong-Shi Chen3, Zekang Ma2
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.
None:
We report a concise two-step synthesis of the elusive heptacene isomer dibenzo[a,o]picene via regioselective Mallory photocyclization of a bis(stilbenyl)phenanthrene precursor. DFT calculations rationalize the observed regioselectivity and confirm the aromatic, highly stable framework. Dibenzo[a,o]picene exhibits a 2.98 eV optical band gap, reversible oxidation, and a low-lying HOMO. Single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals one-dimensional π-stacking (3.31 Å). Single-crystal OFETs display p-type hole mobilities of 3.2 × 10-3 cm2 V-1 s-1, establishing this long-sought isomer as a promising air-stable semiconductor.
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