Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Threats to Biodiversity01:50

Threats to Biodiversity

26.5K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
26.5K
Conservation of Declining Populations02:07

Conservation of Declining Populations

12.5K
Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
12.5K
Biodiversity and Human Values01:24

Biodiversity and Human Values

16.3K
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
16.3K
What is Biodiversity?01:19

What is Biodiversity?

32.4K
Biodiversity describes the variety of living things at multiple organizational levels: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. Species diversity includes all branches of the evolutionary tree from single-celled prokaryotic organisms, bacteria, and archaea, to the eukaryotic kingdoms: plants; animals; fungi; and protists. To date, there have been about 1.75 million species identified, and new species are discovered every week.
32.4K
Conservation of Small Populations02:04

Conservation of Small Populations

16.6K
Small population sizes put a species at extreme risk of extinction due to a lack of variation, and a consequent decrease in adaptability. This weakens the chances of survival under pressures such as climate change, competition from other species, or new diseases. Large populations are more likely to survive pressures such as these, as such populations are more likely to harbor individuals that have genetic variants that are adaptive under new stresses. Small populations are much less...
16.6K
Keystone Species01:39

Keystone Species

24.1K
Measures of species biodiversity, such as richness (i.e., the number of species present) and evenness (i.e., their relative abundance), describe an ecological community’s structure. Many factors affect community structure, including abiotic factors (e.g., sunlight and nutrients), disturbances (e.g., fire or flood), species interactions (e.g., predation or competition), and chance events (e.g., foreign species invasion). Certain species—such as keystone species—also play a...
24.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Eight recommendations for advancing blue Nature-based Solutions.

Ambio·2026
Same author

Earth's biodiversity: How much is there?

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Integrating α and β diversity in conservation planning.

Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·2026
Same author

Conservation targets and how to achieve them.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same author

Out of Africa comes no support for global biodiversity catastrophes.

Science advances·2026
Same author

RNA-sequencing reveals ECM-remodeling and tumorigenesis in Pacific mackerel with Puffy Snout Syndrome.

Fish & shellfish immunology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation
09:49

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation

Published on: October 31, 2019

23.1K

Implementing the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Targets.

John L Gittleman1,2, Stuart L Pimm1,3, Berndt J Van Rensburg4,5

  • 1Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|January 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary

The Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Targets aim to protect 30% of Earth by 2030. While financial commitments are increasing, their implementation requires actionable plans and better integration with conservation organizations to halt biodiversity decline.

Keywords:
Kunming-Montreal Targetsconservationconservation finance

More Related Videos

At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques
07:10

At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques

Published on: February 11, 2020

7.6K
Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm
11:53

Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm

Published on: December 9, 2012

13.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation
09:49

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation

Published on: October 31, 2019

23.1K
At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques
07:10

At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques

Published on: February 11, 2020

7.6K
Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm
11:53

Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm

Published on: December 9, 2012

13.4K

Area of Science:

  • Conservation Science
  • Environmental Policy
  • Biodiversity Management

Background:

  • The Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Targets represent a landmark global conservation agenda.
  • The overarching goal is to conserve 30% of the planet's biodiversity by 2030.
  • An organizational framework is established for monitoring, assessment, and intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the implementability of the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Targets.
  • To identify challenges and opportunities for achieving global conservation goals.
  • To provide actionable recommendations for enhancing target execution.

Main Methods:

  • Summarization of the core tenets of the Biodiversity Targets.
  • Analysis of the alignment between major conservation organizations' reports and the Targets.
  • Review of global financial commitments and progress in conservation.

Main Results:

  • Reports from large conservation organizations infrequently reference the Biodiversity Targets.
  • Global financial commitments for conservation are substantial and growing.
  • Evidence exists to measure the successes and failures of conservation efforts.

Conclusions:

  • Successful implementation of the Targets requires improved integration and reassessment.
  • Actionable plans are crucial for enhancing protected areas, supporting developing nations, and engaging indigenous communities.
  • Recommendations are provided for improving implementation before and after future CBD-COP meetings.