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Covert underwater communication through cepstrum modulation mimicking Pseudorca crassidens whistles using machine
Muhammad Bilal1, Habib Hussain Zuberi2, Amar Jaffar3
1School of Engineering, Nanfang College Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 510970, China. bilalmuhammad@nfu.edu.cn.
Scientific Reports
|January 8, 2026
Summary
This study presents a novel covert underwater acoustic communication method that mimics whale sounds. This technique ensures secure data transmission, even with eavesdroppers present, by embedding information within false killer whale whistles.
Area of Science:
- Marine Biology
- Acoustic Communication
- Signal Processing
Background:
- Growing demand for secure underwater acoustic communication.
- Need for covert data transmission methods in marine environments to avoid detection by intruders.
- Limitations of existing methods in ensuring true secrecy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel technique for covert underwater acoustic communication.
- To embed secret information using cepstrum transform to imitate false killer whale whistles.
- To achieve secure communication undetectable by eavesdroppers.
Main Methods:
- Mimicking false killer whale whistles (Pseudorca crassidens) for data embedding.
- Utilizing cepstrum transform for watermark embedding.
- Employing machine learning to assess signal imperceptibility and robustness.
- Conducting underwater experiments for validation.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated exceptional robustness and improved data capacity.
- Achieved a superior bit error rate in underwater experiments.
- Maintained a high watermark capacity with a low probability of recognition.
- Successfully validated the model for secure communication networks.
Conclusions:
- The proposed method offers a novel and effective approach to covert underwater acoustic communication.
- The technique successfully conceals secret information within acoustic signals, mimicking natural whale vocalizations.
- The model shows significant promise for enhancing security in underwater communication systems.
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