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Conspiracy Beliefs and Monothematic Delusions: A Case for De-pathologizing
Anna Ichino1, Ema Sullivan-Bissett2
1University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Monothematic delusions and conspiracy beliefs share similarities but are treated differently. This study argues for de-pathologizing monothematic delusions, suggesting they should be viewed similarly to conspiracy theories.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychiatry
- Philosophy of Mind
Background:
- Monothematic delusions and conspiracy beliefs exhibit shared characteristics, including bizarre content and resistance to evidence.
- Despite similarities, conspiracy beliefs are often considered normal, while monothematic delusions are pathologized.
Purpose of the Study:
- To challenge the differential conceptualization of monothematic delusions and conspiracy beliefs.
- To argue for the de-pathologization of monothematic delusions.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of monothematic delusions and conspiracy beliefs.
- Examination of provoking conditions (anomalous experience vs. epistemic mistrust).
- Evaluation of the role of cognitive biases, deficits, testimony, and social environment.
Main Results:
- No sufficient grounds were found to justify pathologizing monothematic delusions while considering conspiracy beliefs normal.
- Similarities in content, formation, and maintenance suggest a unified approach.
Conclusions:
- Monothematic delusions and conspiracy beliefs should be treated equivalently regarding doxastic pathology.
- The study advocates for de-pathologizing monothematic delusions.
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