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Sex-specific relationships between stress coping and avoidance behavior.

Kailyn M Price1, Abigail M Polter1

  • 1Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20037.

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|January 9, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sex differences emerge in how coping strategies relate to stress responses. While females use more active coping, its link to avoidance behavior differs between sexes, highlighting sex-biased stress coping dynamics.

Keywords:
Stressavoidancecopingsex differences

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Stress exposure is common, but maladaptive stress responses increase the risk for anxiety and depression.
  • Understanding the interplay between stress coping mechanisms, sex, and behavioral outcomes is crucial for developing targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between coping strategies during stress, sex, and subsequent avoidance behavior.
  • To determine if coping mechanisms and their association with behavioral outcomes differ between male and female mice.

Main Methods:

  • Male and female mice were subjected to subchronic variable stress (SCVS).
  • Coping behaviors during tail suspension stressors (TSS) were measured.
  • Avoidance behavior and locomotor activity were assessed in the elevated plus maze (EPM) post-stress.

Main Results:

  • Females exhibited more active coping behaviors compared to males.
  • No significant sex differences were observed in avoidance or locomotor behavior in the EPM after stress.
  • Increased active coping correlated with greater avoidance in females, but less avoidance in males.

Conclusions:

  • Coping strategies show dynamic, sex-specific patterns over time.
  • The relationship between avoidance behavior and coping strategy dynamics is sex-biased, suggesting different underlying mechanisms for stress response in males and females.