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Nutrition Patterns, Metabolic and Psychological State Among High-Weight Young Adults: A Network Approach.
Geovanny Genaro Reivan Ortiz1, Roser Granero2,3,4, Laura Maraver-Capdevila2
1Faculty of Clinical Psychology, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca 010107, Ecuador.
High stress levels significantly impact metabolic and mental health in overweight young adults. Improving nutrition and reducing stress are key for overall well-being in this population.
Area of Science:
- Metabolic health
- Psychological well-being
- Obesity research
Background:
- Overweight and obesity are linked to metabolic and psychological disorders.
- Understanding these interactions is crucial for effective interventions.
- Young adults are a key demographic for studying these conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- Examine interrelationships between sociodemographics, nutrition, metabolic indicators, and psychopathology.
- Utilize network analysis in overweight/obese university students.
- Identify central variables and their groupings.
Main Methods:
- Network analysis applied to 188 overweight/obese university students (aged 18-25).
Main Results:
- Stress level emerged as the most central variable (bridge node).
- Nutritional patterns (vitamin/mineral intake) and arterial hypertension (HTN) were significant.
- Three clusters identified: (a) insulin/glucose/HOMA-IR, (b) cholesterol/triacylglycerol, (c) sociodemographics/psychological state/BMI/HTN.
Conclusions:
- Stress is a central factor affecting metabolic and mental health in overweight/obese young adults.
- Interventions targeting stress reduction and improved nutrition are vital.
- Holistic approaches are needed to enhance well-being in this demographic.
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