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Virtual reality suicide risk assessment simulated training in pharmacy students
Petal Abdool1,2, Rachel Antinucci1, Zhiting Tina Zhou3
1Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario M6J 1H4, Canada.
The International Journal of Pharmacy Practice
|January 10, 2026
Summary
Virtual reality (VR) simulation effectively trains pharmacy students in suicide risk assessment (SRA), enhancing learner confidence and engagement. This innovative approach shows promise for addressing mental health needs in primary care settings.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Education
- Medical Simulation
- Mental Health Training
Background:
- Pharmacy students require robust training in suicide risk assessment (SRA).
- Traditional training methods may not fully prepare students for complex SRA scenarios.
- Virtual reality (VR) offers immersive and interactive learning experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the user experience of VR simulation for pharmacy student training in SRA.
- To assess the impact of VR simulation on learner confidence and engagement in SRA.
- To explore the potential of VR SRA training to meet primary healthcare mental health needs.
Main Methods:
- Development of two VR SRA case scenarios based on national guidelines.
- Pilot testing of VR SRA training with 14 pharmacy students.
- Exploration of user experience, learner confidence, and engagement through the VR simulation.
Main Results:
- VR SRA training was positively received by pharmacy students.
- Learners reported increased self-confidence in conducting SRA after VR training.
- User engagement with the VR simulation was relatively high.
Conclusions:
- VR simulation is a promising tool for training pharmacy students in SRA.
- The technology has the potential to enhance mental health service delivery in primary care.
- Further integration of VR in pharmacy curricula could improve SRA competency.

