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Pressure-driven depolymerization of Antarctic krill aggregates: Structural reconfiguration and gelation-enhanced

Na Li1, Qingcheng Meng1, Xin Zhao2

  • 1SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Key Laboratory for Marine Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.

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Ultra-high pressure (UHP) processing enhances Antarctic krill protein (AKP) functionality by depolymerizing aggregates and improving solubility. This non-thermal method alters protein structure, leading to better gelation properties.

Keywords:
Antarctic krill proteinDepolymerizationFunctionalityGelationStructural modificationUltra-high pressure

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science and Technology
  • Biochemistry
  • Protein Chemistry

Background:

  • Antarctic krill protein (AKP) aggregates present challenges in functionality.
  • Non-thermal processing methods are sought to improve protein properties without degradation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of ultra-high pressure (UHP) technology on Antarctic krill protein (AKP) depolymerization, structure, and functional properties.
  • To assess UHP as a non-thermal method for enhancing AKP functionality.

Main Methods:

  • Application of ultra-high pressure (UHP) technology at varying pressures (up to 600 MPa).
  • Analysis of protein solubility, turbidity, particle size, surface hydrophobicity, sulfhydryl content, and secondary structure.
  • Evaluation of gelation properties, including storage modulus.

Main Results:

  • UHP treatment significantly increased AKP solubility and decreased turbidity.
  • Particle size analysis indicated depolymerization of AKP aggregates under UHP.
  • UHP induced protein unfolding, increasing surface hydrophobicity and shifting secondary structure from alpha-helix to beta-sheet.
  • Enhanced gelation properties were observed, with a peak storage modulus at 600 MPa.

Conclusions:

  • Ultra-high pressure (UHP) is an effective non-thermal method for improving Antarctic krill protein (AKP) functionality.
  • UHP-induced structural changes, including depolymerization and unfolding, are responsible for enhanced functional properties like solubility and gelation.