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A Call for Research Funding to Support Early Identification of Child Sexual Abuse

Jacquelynn F Duron1, Brooks R Keeshin2,3, Mark D Everson4

  • 1College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Kentucky, USA.

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse
|January 12, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Child sexual abuse (CSA) identification in young children is underfunded. This paper recommends advancing research in forensic interviews, medical histories, and trauma-informed screening to improve early detection of CSA.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Child Psychology
  • Forensic Science

Background:

  • Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a significant public health issue affecting children in the United States.
  • Research on identifying CSA in children aged 5 and under is notably underfunded, representing a critical gap in child health research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the underfunding and research gaps in early identification of child sexual abuse (CSA).
  • To propose actionable recommendations for improving the detection of CSA in young children.

Main Methods:

  • The paper reviews current challenges and identifies key areas for research advancement.
  • It synthesizes recommendations for improving early CSA identification strategies.

Main Results:

  • Five key recommendations are presented to support the early identification of CSA.
  • These include advancing research in forensic interview techniques, utilizing medical histories, recognizing sexual behaviors, understanding children's responses, and developing trauma-informed screening protocols.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted research investment is crucial for enhancing the early identification of CSA in young children.
  • Strengthening investigative protocols, fostering community-research partnerships, and disseminating findings are essential complementary strategies.

Keywords:
Child sexual abuseassessmentforensic interviewmedical historysexual behavior

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