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Published on: December 15, 2023
Low adherence of guideline-based monitoring among chronic hepatitis B patients: a mixed quantitative and qualitative
Cui-Ling Huang1, Cheng-Dian Lan1, Ying Yu2
1Department of General Practice, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen, 361006, China.
Insights
Adherence to guideline-based monitoring for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in China is suboptimal, with only 25.6% of patients meeting recommendations. Key barriers include inadequate education, forgetfulness, and cost concerns.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Public Health
- Clinical Medicine
Background:
- Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) management requires adherence to guideline-based monitoring (GBM).
- GBM adherence in China's CHB patient population is understudied.
- Patient-reported barriers to GBM are not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the adherence rate to GBM among CHB patients in China.
- To identify factors associated with GBM adherence.
- To explore patient-reported barriers to GBM.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods study was conducted at Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, China.
- Quantitative data from 402 CHB outpatients (Jan 2018-Dec 2018) included electronic medical records.
- Qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically.
Main Results:
- Only 25.6% of CHB patients demonstrated good adherence to GBM.
- Adherence was associated with antiviral treatment and initial liver imaging.
- Barriers included inadequate health education, forgetfulness, cost, and complex procedures.
Conclusions:
- Adherence to GBM for CHB patients in China is suboptimal.
- Interventions should include technology, targeted education, and primary care integration.
- Improving GBM adherence is crucial for effective CHB management.
Introduction:
Adherence to guideline-based monitoring (GBM) for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in China remains understudied. This mixed-methods study assessed GBM adherence and explored patient-reported barriers.
Methodology:
A mixed study was conducted at the Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, China. Patients visiting the outpatient department of the hospital between January 2018 and December 2018 were included for the quantitative component. Clinical and biochemical data were retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system. Adherence to GBM was defined as regular monitoring of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), hepatitis B virus DNA (HBV-DNA), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), and liver imaging; at least annually during the 2-year follow-up period. The qualitative component involved semi-structured interviews with thematic and content analysis.
Results:
Among the 402 eligible CHB outpatients, only 103 (25.6%) patients presented good adherence to GBM. Specifically, 171 (42.5%) patients were monitored at least annually for ALT and HBV-DNA, while 107 (26.6%) were monitored for AFP and liver imaging. The factors associated with adherence to GBM included receiving antiviral treatment (OR = 3.54 (1.59-7.86)) and completing initial liver imaging (OR = 4.78 (2.04-9.83)). The reasons for non-adherence included inadequate monitoring tests and health education by healthcare providers, patients' perception of not needing frequent monitoring, forgetfulness, cost concerns, and complex hospital visit procedures.
Conclusions:
Adherence to GBM among CHB patients was suboptimal despite guideline recommendations. Enhanced efforts and interventions, such as combining technology-driven tools, targeted education for providers and patients, and primary care integration are essential.
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