Low adherence of guideline-based monitoring among chronic hepatitis B patients: a mixed quantitative and qualitative

Cui-Ling Huang1, Cheng-Dian Lan1, Ying Yu2

  • 1Department of General Practice, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen, 361006, China.

Insights

Adherence to guideline-based monitoring for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in China is suboptimal, with only 25.6% of patients meeting recommendations. Key barriers include inadequate education, forgetfulness, and cost concerns.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Public Health
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) management requires adherence to guideline-based monitoring (GBM).
  • GBM adherence in China's CHB patient population is understudied.
  • Patient-reported barriers to GBM are not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the adherence rate to GBM among CHB patients in China.
  • To identify factors associated with GBM adherence.
  • To explore patient-reported barriers to GBM.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods study was conducted at Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, China.
  • Quantitative data from 402 CHB outpatients (Jan 2018-Dec 2018) included electronic medical records.
  • Qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically.

Main Results:

  • Only 25.6% of CHB patients demonstrated good adherence to GBM.
  • Adherence was associated with antiviral treatment and initial liver imaging.
  • Barriers included inadequate health education, forgetfulness, cost, and complex procedures.

Conclusions:

  • Adherence to GBM for CHB patients in China is suboptimal.
  • Interventions should include technology, targeted education, and primary care integration.
  • Improving GBM adherence is crucial for effective CHB management.
Abstract

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