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Medial Meniscal Ramp Lesions: Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Treatment
1Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Bahcesehir University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
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» Ramp lesions occur in up to 40% of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and are easily missed without systematic posteromedial inspection.» Magnetic resonance imaging has 70% sensitivity; arthroscopic probing using the posteromedial portal remains the diagnostic gold standard.» Unstable ramp lesions require repair; stable lesions may heal spontaneously with ACL reconstruction.» Repair restores knee stability and yields excellent outcomes comparable with isolated ACL reconstruction.» Return-to-sport rates exceed 80%, with rehabilitation mirroring standard ACL reconstruction protocols.
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