Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
Fluorohydrin Synthesis via Formal C-H Fluorination of Cyclic Alcohols
Helen M J Edens1, Julian G West1
1Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77030, United States.
Abstract:
Installation of C-F bonds, particularly at the expense of C-H bonds, is of exceptional importance in the development of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials. Toward introducing this moiety, here we show that cyclic fluorohydrins can be directly generated via formal C-H fluorination of 5-, 6-, 7-, and 8-membered cyclic alcohols using Selectfluor. Mechanistic studies are consistent with fluorohydrin formation via an ionic elimination-hydroxyfluorination cascade proceeding through an alkene intermediate.
More Related Videos
12:27Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodonium Alkynyl Triflates for the Application of Generating Cyanocarbenes
Published on: September 8, 2013
14:11Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
Related Concept Videos
Formation of Halohydrin from Alkenes
Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...
Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Overview
Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Mechanism
Halogenation of Alkenes
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.
Acid-Catalyzed α-Halogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones
In the first step of the mechanism, the acid protonates the carbonyl oxygen resulting in a resonance-stabilized cation, which subsequently loses an α-hydrogen to form an enol tautomer. The C=C bond in an enol is highly nucleophilic because of the electron-donating nature of the –OH group. Consequently, the double bond attacks an electrophilic halogen to form a...