Accuracy of site versus core laboratory interpretations of right heart catheterization hemodynamics

Omar Cantu-Martinez1, Marat Fudim2, David F Kong2

  • 1Kansas City's Healthcare Institute for Innovations in Quality, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO; Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO.

American Heart Journal
|January 14, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Accurate interpretation of hemodynamics via right heart catheterization (RHC) is vital for managing heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. This study assessed agreement and differences in RHC interpretations between sites and a central core lab.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Accurate hemodynamic assessment is critical for managing complex cardiovascular conditions like heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.
  • Right heart catheterization (RHC) provides essential invasive hemodynamic data.
  • Variability in RHC interpretation can impact clinical decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the concordance between site-reported and core laboratory-adjudicated interpretations of RHC data.
  • To quantify the variability in hemodynamic measurements interpretation.
  • To identify potential discrepancies that may affect patient management.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of RHC data.
  • Comparison of interpretations from multiple clinical sites.
  • Adjudication of hemodynamic measurements by a central core laboratory.

Main Results:

  • Significant variability was observed between site-reported and core laboratory interpretations.
  • Specific hemodynamic parameters showed higher concordance than others.
  • Discrepancies were identified in the assessment of key diagnostic criteria.

Conclusions:

  • Site-reported interpretations of RHC data may differ substantially from core laboratory standards.
  • Standardization of RHC interpretation protocols is necessary to improve accuracy and consistency.
  • Addressing interpretation variability is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies in heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.

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