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Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
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Health literacy and happiness: A community-based study.

Erik Angner1,2,3, Michael J Miller4, Midge N Ray2,3,5

  • 1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Philosophy and Department of Finance, Economics, and Quantitative Methods.

Social Indicators Research
|January 16, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Higher health literacy is linked to greater happiness in older adults. This suggests that improving health literacy may enhance well-being and personal control, even beyond better health outcomes.

Keywords:
General literacyhappinesshealth literacypersonal controlquality of life

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Health literacy is crucial for navigating healthcare.
  • Understanding factors influencing happiness in older adults is important for public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the relationship between health literacy and happiness in community-dwelling older adults.
  • To identify factors associated with lower happiness in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey of 383 older primary-care patients.
  • Health literacy assessed via confidence in filling out medical forms.
  • Happiness measured using an adapted Subjective Happiness Scale.

Main Results:

  • Health literacy positively correlated with happiness (Spearman's ρ = .261; p < .001).
  • Lowest happiness quartile associated with poverty, poor self-rated health, and lower health literacy (ORs ranging from 2.25 to 4.16).

Conclusions:

  • Inadequate health literacy may hinder happiness independently of poverty and health status.
  • Findings support including health literacy in quality-of-life indices.
  • A sense of personal control may mediate the link between health literacy and happiness.