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Relational Compartmentalization: How Culture Keeps Our Social Worlds Apart.

Jinli Wu1, Alexander Scott English2, Xin Zhou3

  • 1Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.

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|January 18, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Chinese and Asian Americans tend to compartmentalize social networks more than Euro-Americans. This social network segregation is linked to self-consistency and relational mobility, not contextualism.

Keywords:
contextualismculturerelational compartmentalizationrelational mobilityself-consistencysocial networks

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Cultural Studies

Background:

  • Social network segregation is typically studied at the macro level.
  • This research introduces relational compartmentalization to analyze individual social network behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate relational compartmentalization across cultures.
  • To explore the psychological and socioecological factors influencing social network segregation.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a mixed-methods approach across two studies.
  • Utilized a novel behavioral paradigm and egocentric social network analysis.

Main Results:

  • Chinese and Asian American participants showed greater relational compartmentalization than Euro-Americans.
  • This tendency was mediated by self-consistency and relational mobility.
  • Contextualism did not significantly mediate the observed differences.

Conclusions:

  • Cultural contexts influence social network organization through psychological and socioecological factors.
  • Greater self-concept variability and lower relational fluidity correlate with more compartmentalized social networks.