Perceived Changes and Sexual Well-Being in the Post-Partum Period: A Dyadic Mixed-Method Study

Area of Science:

• Reproductive Health
• Psychology
• Sociology

Background:

• Parenthood significantly alters couple dynamics, particularly sexual intimacy.
• Existing research often overlooks men's postpartum sexual experiences.
• A comprehensive understanding requires examining both partners' perspectives.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the qualitative perceptions of postpartum sexual changes in both partners of mixed-sex couples.
• To associate these perceptions with quantitative measures of sexual function, satisfaction, and intimacy.
• To provide a dyadic perspective on the transition to parenthood and its sexual implications.

Main Methods:

• Dyadic mixed-method design involving 180 French-Canadian first-time parent couples.
• Online questionnaires administered during pregnancy and four months postpartum.
• Thematic analysis of qualitative data and quantitative analysis of sexual function, satisfaction, and intimacy.

Main Results:

• Five key themes emerged: reorganizing sexuality, modified intimacy, pain/discomfort, desire issues, and body changes.
• Sexual function and intimacy declined postpartum, while sexual satisfaction remained stable.
• Qualitative data revealed complex adjustments influenced by intimacy, empathy, and adaptability.

Conclusions:

• Postpartum sexuality is a multifaceted experience influenced by relational factors, not solely by sexual well-being.
• Couples navigate changes through intimacy, empathy, and adaptability.
• Future research should consider dyadic and qualitative approaches to understand postpartum sexual transitions.