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Related Concept Videos

Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

488
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
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Interpersonal Psychotherapy01:25

Interpersonal Psychotherapy

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Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
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Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview01:23

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Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
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Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy01:25

Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy

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Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
339
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Barbiturates01:20

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Barbiturates

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Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a drug class that acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to alleviate anxiety, promote relaxation and induce sleep.These drugs function by amplifying the actions of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), resulting in reduced neuronal activity. Barbiturates, a subset of sedatives and hypnotics first synthesized in the late 1800s, are categorized into ultra-short, short, intermediate, and long-acting groups based on their duration of effect. A...
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Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Benzodiazepines01:19

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Benzodiazepines

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Benzodiazepines have both sedative and hypnotic properties. They include compounds such as diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam (Xanax). Structurally, their cores are similar, consisting of the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring, but they share a common mechanism of action in the central nervous system (CNS).
Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. They bind to the GABAA receptor, increasing its affinity for GABA, which opens chloride...
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Hypnotically Informed Psychotherapy: Erickson and Beyond.

Robert Staffin1

  • 1Private Practice, Teaneck, New Jersey, USA.

The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
|January 20, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Hypnotically Informed Psychotherapy (HIP) offers a unique approach to therapy, focusing on communication dynamics and unconscious processes. HIP is presented as an alternative to traditional hypnotherapy, emphasizing individual needs over rigid theories.

Keywords:
Core competenciesEricksonian therapyembodimentgestureshypnotically informed psychotherapyinfluence

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychotherapy
  • Clinical Hypnosis

Background:

  • Milton H. Erickson emphasized tailoring psychotherapy to individual needs.
  • The term "Ericksonian" is often used but lacks a clear definition.
  • Existing "hypnotherapy" is frequently ill-defined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define "Ericksonian" therapy through core competencies and microdynamics.
  • To introduce Hypnotically Informed Psychotherapy (HIP) as a distinct, well-defined approach.
  • To differentiate HIP from the ambiguous term "hypnotherapy."

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing microdynamics of trance induction and Ericksonian core competencies.
  • Analyzing the confluence of embodiment, influence, vivification, unconscious thought, spread activation, and gestures.
  • Focusing on "being hypnotic" rather than "doing hypnosis."

Main Results:

  • HIP is defined by the strategic use of verbal, nonverbal, and paraverbal communication.
  • HIP emphasizes understanding unconscious responsiveness and influence.
  • HIP facilitates a shift from rational to experiential processing, utilizing self, other, and circumstances.

Conclusions:

  • Hypnotically Informed Psychotherapy (HIP) is a clearly defined therapeutic approach.
  • HIP is independent of theoretical orientation, focusing on utilization and microdynamics.
  • HIP offers a structured alternative to "hypnotherapy," grounded in Ericksonian principles.