Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Confirmation Biases

Confirmation Biases

The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?

The Evidence for Evolution

The Evidence for Evolution

Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.

Implicit Memories

Implicit Memories

Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...

Implicit Differentiation

Implicit Differentiation

In classical mechanics, motion is often described through relationships between spatial coordinates and time. A car moving along a straight highway with constant acceleration serves as a simple case where velocity is an explicit function of time. This scenario results in a linear equation, enabling straightforward analysis using basic differentiation techniques.In contrast, a satellite in circular orbit follows a path defined by an implicit function. The position of the satellite is constrained...

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?

Convergent Evolution

Convergent Evolution

Evolution shapes the features of organisms over time, ensuring that they are suited for the environments in which they live. Sometimes, selection pressure leads to the rise of similar but unrelated adaptations in organisms with no recent common ancestors, a process known as convergent evolution.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Liberals and Conservatives See Different Victims: Moral Disagreement Is Explained by Different Assumptions of Vulnerability.

Personality & social psychology bulletin·2026

Same author

Black Poverty Leads White Americans to Blame Racial Inequality on Black Americans Themselves.

Social psychological and personality science·2026

Same author

Income inequality depresses support for higher minimum wages.

Journal of experimental psychology. General·2025

Same author

Development and initial validation of the implicit internalized sexual orientation stigma affect misattribution procedure.

Frontiers in psychology·2024

Same author

Implicit affective responses to suicide-related stimuli: Differences as a function of suicide attempt history and concurrent substance use.

Suicide & life-threatening behavior·2024

Same author

Is Discrimination Widespread or Concentrated? Evaluating the Distribution of Anti-Black Discrimination in Judicial, Hiring, and Housing Decisions.

Personality & social psychology bulletin·2024

Same journal

Introduction.

Annual review of psychology·2026

Same journal

Social Robotics Is Not (Just) About Machines, It Is About People: Psychology's Role in Developing Social Machines.

Annual review of psychology·2025

Same journal

Intensive Longitudinal Methods: Toward a Psychological Science of Daily Life.

Annual review of psychology·2025

Same journal

Human Rationality.

Annual review of psychology·2025

Same journal

Space to Act, Think, and Create.

Annual review of psychology·2025

Same journal

Dense Phenotyping of Human Brain Network Organization Using Precision fMRI.

Annual review of psychology·2025

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Published on: February 29, 2020

Implicit Bias: Evolution of a Powerful Idea.

B Keith Payne¹

¹Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA;

Annual Review of Psychology

|January 20, 2026

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Implicit bias research, though controversial, shows cumulative progress. Future work should integrate individual and contextual factors to explain biased behavior.

Keywords:

implicit bias prejudice racism social cognition

More Related Videos

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

Published on: May 3, 2018

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

Published on: May 29, 2008

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Published on: February 29, 2020

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

Published on: May 3, 2018

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

Published on: May 29, 2008

Area of Science:

Psychology
Social Psychology
Behavioral Science

Background:

Implicit bias suggests unconscious processes influence discriminatory behavior, sparking debate.
The mechanistic explanation for morally charged actions is inherently controversial.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current state of implicit bias literature.
To emphasize criticisms (conceptual and empirical) and research evolution.
To argue for cumulative progress in the field.

Main Methods:

Literature review of implicit bias research.
Analysis of conceptual and empirical criticisms.
Examination of methodological and theoretical advancements.

Main Results:

Implicit bias research has evolved significantly in response to criticisms.
Successive methods and theories demonstrate cumulative progress.
The field is moving towards integrating person-focused and context-focused perspectives.

Conclusions:

Despite controversy, implicit bias research has made cumulative progress.
Future research should better integrate individual and situational factors.
Understanding implicit bias requires a nuanced, multi-faceted approach.