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A Benchmark Dataset of Chinese Development Finance with Climate Relevance and SDG Annotations from 2000-2021
Ji Qi1, Yayun Tang1, Zhenyi Zhang1
1Institute for Global Public Policy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Scientific Data
|January 20, 2026
Summary
China
Area of Science:
- Development Finance
- Climate Change Economics
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
Background:
- Limited systematic data on China's climate finance to the Global South.
- China is a significant global provider of development finance.
- Need for transparent tracking of climate finance and SDG alignment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a refined project-level dataset of Chinese development finance (2000-2021).
- To identify and quantify China's climate-related projects and their SDG targets.
- To provide a benchmark resource for climate and sustainable development research.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the AidData Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset (20,985 records).
- Applied a multi-stage approach including manual annotation (Rio Marker, SDG frameworks).
- Conducted technical validation using BERT models for climate and SDG classification.
Main Results:
- Identified 1,383 climate-related projects totaling $421 billion.
- Assigned SDG targets to all identified projects.
- Developed a dataset enabling analysis of China's climate finance and SDG commitments.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a comprehensive dataset for analyzing China's international climate finance.
- The dataset facilitates systematic research on sustainable development commitments.
- This resource can be used to train or refine advanced language models in climate and development fields.
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