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Patient Perceptions of Climate Change Impacts on Atopic Dermatitis: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.
Gunnar Mattson1, Sarah Coates2, Amanda R Twigg2
1School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) report climate change impacts like heat and pollution worsen their skin condition. They desire education on climate-health, highlighting a care gap for integrated environmental health management.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Environmental Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition.
- Climate change presents environmental exposures that may affect AD.
- Patient perspectives on climate change and AD are not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize patient perceptions of climate change effects on atopic dermatitis (AD).
- To explore patient desires for climate-health education in AD management.
- To identify gaps in dermatologic care regarding environmental health.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional survey study.
- Recruited patients with atopic dermatitis.
- Assessed perceptions of environmental factors (heat, pollution) on AD severity and desire for education.
Main Results:
- A 63.5% response rate was achieved.
- Most participants reported heat and air pollution worsened their AD.
- A significant desire for climate-health education was noted, with few patients having discussed this with dermatologists.
Conclusions:
- Patient experiences indicate climate change negatively impacts atopic dermatitis.
- There is a clear need for integrating environmental health into AD patient care.
- Healthcare providers should address patient concerns about environmental factors affecting chronic skin conditions.
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