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To grasp the intricacy of real-world conditions where multiple loads are applied simultaneously to a structure, one might visualize a section passing through a specific point within a body, aligned parallel to the xy plane. This section is subjected to various forces, including original loads, normal forces, and shearing forces.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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How Might Comorbid Conditions Co-occurring With Child Autism Impact Parenting Stress?

Daniel Shepherd1,2, Jason Landon3, Sonja Goedeke3

  • 1Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. daniel.shepherd@aut.ac.nz.

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
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Comorbid conditions in Autistic children significantly impact parenting stress, with internalizing and externalizing behaviors partially mediating this relationship. These findings highlight the need for comprehensive, multidisciplinary support beyond core autism symptoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Child Psychology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) frequently co-occurs with various conditions.
  • These comorbidities include internalizing/externalizing behaviors, sleep disturbances, intellectual disabilities, and gastrointestinal issues.
  • Parenting stress is a significant concern for families of Autistic children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how child comorbidities influence parenting stress in Autistic children.
  • To explore the interaction between comorbidities, core autistic symptoms, and parenting stress.
  • To test theoretical models including Amplification, Additive, and Mediation Hypotheses.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 453 parents of Autistic children.
  • Data collected on child's core symptoms, comorbid conditions, and parental stress levels.
  • Statistical analyses including correlation, regression, and path analysis were employed.

Main Results:

  • Moderate associations were found between comorbidities and parenting stress; core symptoms showed a weaker link.
  • Comorbid conditions were identified as independent predictors of parenting stress.
  • Internalizing and externalizing behaviors partially mediated the link between core symptoms and parenting stress.

Conclusions:

  • Findings support the necessity of multidisciplinary services addressing comorbidities in Autistic children.
  • Interventions should extend beyond core autism diagnoses.
  • Further research on child comorbid factors and their impact on parenting stress is recommended.