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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Preparing a Celadonite Electron Source and Estimating Its Brightness
Published on: November 5, 2019
Synthesis of multifunctional lactam-substituted alkyl sulfones using rongalite as an electron donor, sulfone source,
Hui-Ying Ren1,2, Miao Wang1, Shan Jiang1
1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials of Henan Province, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, P. R. China. wangmiao1991@lynu.edu.cn.
Abstract:
Substantial progress has been made in the single and dual functionalization of the 3,3-difluoro-γ-lactam radical for the synthesis of related derivatives. However, achieving its triple functionalization presents a significant challenge, primarily due to difficulties in sequential control, site selectivity, and competing pathways. Herein, we report a novel rongalite-mediated triple functionalization of N-allyl bromodifluoroacetamides with electron-rich heteroarenes via a sulfonylation/methylation/heteroarylation sequence, enabling efficient access to multifunctional lactam-substituted alkyl sulfones. This protocol operates under metal-, oxidant-, and photocatalyst-free conditions, demonstrating high efficiency and broad substrate scope. Furthermore, the protocol facilitates late-stage modification of indole scaffolds derived from commercial pharmaceuticals, including ibuprofen, aspirin, and indomethacin. Mechanistic studies support a radical pathway, underscoring the triple role of rongalite as a super electron donor for reaction initiation, a "SO2" source, and a "C1" precursor.
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