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Optimizing regional innovation ecosystems through actor-environment coevolution: A dynamic configurational analysis

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Regional innovation ecosystems are complex, with government investment crucial for high performance and enterprise R&D vital for low performance. Interactions among actors and environments shape innovation outcomes across diverse Chinese regions.

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Area of Science:

  • Regional Economics
  • Innovation Studies
  • Complex Adaptive Systems

Background:

  • Regional innovation ecosystems face increasing complexity due to actor interactions and environmental uncertainties.
  • Understanding the evolution and impact mechanisms of these ecosystems is critical for regional economic development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the evolution and impact mechanisms of regional innovation ecosystems using a complex adaptive systems perspective.
  • To analyze the interplay of innovation actors (government, enterprises, universities) and institutional environments (openness, human capital, platforms) on innovation performance.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated methodology combining quantitative performance evaluation and dynamic fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA).
  • Examination of data from 30 Chinese provinces to identify configurations driving innovation performance.
  • Analysis of temporal changes and regional disparities in innovation ecosystems.

Main Results:

  • Significant regional disparities in innovation performance exist across China's eastern, central, and western regions, with all showing yearly improvement.
  • Strong government investment is necessary for high innovation, while weak enterprise R&D input is necessary for low innovation.
  • Five configurations drive high innovation performance, and four are associated with low performance, highlighting actor and environment interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Regional innovation performance is increasingly dependent on complex interactions among multiple actors and environmental factors.
  • Developed eastern regions leverage external knowledge through openness, while underdeveloped western regions rely more on internal investments.
  • The study provides a novel theoretical perspective and a scalable framework for region-specific innovation strategies.